Title block: what it is, where it sits and what each field means

A title block is the boxed area in the lower right corner of an engineering drawing that identifies the drawing and its revision. This guide covers each field, the scope of ISO 7200 and ASME Y14.1, the revision block and the common mistakes.

A machinist checks a steel part held in a red vise with a precision square

What a title block is

WisTech Open’s blueprint reading text describes the title block as a standardized section in the lower right corner of the print. It typically holds the title, the drawing number, the revision, the scale, the dates, the material and the name of the drafter or designer.

The same text calls it a reference point for identifying and organizing drawings, ensuring accuracy and tracking revisions. Each person who handles the drawing reads a different part of it. Purchasing reads the number and the revision. The machinist reads the material, the units and the general tolerances. The inspector reads the revision and the tolerances to know what to accept.

Where it sits on the sheet

WisTech Open places the title block in the lower right corner, and the record of changes in the upper right, where the revision block sits. NASA Goddard’s drawing standards manual draws its sample title block and revision block in the same two corners.

44332211BBAANOTES1234SHEET LAYOUT, NOT TO SCALE
1Title block. The lower right corner, inside the border.
2Revision block. The upper right corner, one row for each change.
3Zones. Letters and numbers along the border that help locate a detail on a large sheet.
4General notes. Notes that apply to the whole drawing, placed above or near the title block.

The fixed place is the point. ASME’s description of Y14.1 says that uniform location of format features on drawing forms gives definite advantages in readability, handling, filing and reproduction.

The fields, and why each one is there

Here is an example title block, with the revision block above it. The numbers match the notes below, which say what each field holds and who relies on it. The field names follow WisTech Open’s list of common title block features.

Revision block, upper right Title block, lower right
1Company. The company responsible for the drawing, often with its logo.
2Title. A descriptive name for the part, usually the largest box in the block.
3Drawing number. The number the company files and tracks the drawing under. It can differ from the part number on an order.
4Revision. Which version of the drawing this is. It has to match the latest row of the revision block.
5Size. The letter of the sheet size, such as B for 11 x 17 in or A3 for metric sheets.
6Scale. The drawing size to the part size, such as 1:2 for half size, or NTS when the view is not to scale.
7Sheet. The current sheet and the total in the set, so a missing sheet shows.
8Units and general tolerances. The units, and the tolerance on every dimension without its own. These sample values come from NASA Goddard’s metric title block.
9Projection. Whether the views follow first-angle or third-angle projection, shown with the cone symbol or in words.
10Material. The material and its specification.
11Finish. The finish for the whole part. Local finishes are called out with leaders on the views.
12Drawn, checked, approved. Who made the drawing, who checked it and who signed it off, with dates.
13Next assembly. The drawing number of the assembly the part goes into next.
14Revisions. One row per change: the letter, the zone, a description, the date and the approval.
An example layout. Companies arrange the boxes in their own way, and some add fields such as weight.

A few fields reward a closer look. The scale shows the drawing size first and the part size second, so 1:2 is half size, as WisTech Open’s text explains. A projection symbol tells the reader where each view sits. RMIT University’s notes on drawing views explain that third-angle projection draws the view from the left on the left. First-angle projection draws it on the right.

NASA Goddard’s manual sets a rule for the checked box: the checker’s name has to be independent of every other name on the drawing.

What ISO 7200 and ASME Y14.1 cover

ISO describes ISO 7200:2004 as specifying the data fields used in the title blocks and headers of technical product documents. Its purpose is to make documents easier to exchange and compatible, by defining field names, their contents and their length in characters. It covers manual and computer-based work, for all kinds of documents and products.

Two standards cover the sheet around the block. ISO 5457 specifies the size and layout of preprinted drawing sheets, including sheets produced by computer. ASME describes Y14.1 as defining sheet sizes and formats for engineering drawings, in metric and decimal inch. ASME adds that revision information and dates should be located and expressed uniformly on all engineering drawings.

These public pages describe each standard’s scope, not its field list. To match a customer’s requirement, check your title block against the standard and edition the customer names.

The revision block

When a drawing changes, the revision letter in the title block changes, and the revision block records the change. WisTech Open puts the changes in the upper right of the sheet. The matching revision letter, often in a triangle, sits at the place on the drawing where the change was made.

NASA Goddard’s sample revision block has five columns: symbol, zone, description, date and approval. The zone column points the reader to the area of the sheet that changed.

ASME describes Y14.35 as defining the practices for revising drawings and associated documents, with methods for identifying and recording revisions. One convention to check: WisTech Open notes that a new drawing can show a dash in the revision box, while some companies release it as revision A. A drawing at revision A can be the first issue or the first change.

Common title block mistakes

These are the title block problems that send the wrong part to the floor or stall a quote.

The symbols on the face of the drawing deserve the same care. Engineering drawing symbols covers each one, from the diameter sign to the weld symbol.

Getting a title block onto your drawings

For a ready sheet, the title block template draws ISO and ANSI sheets with most of the fields above. It exports each sheet as DXF, SVG and PDF.

When a drawing goes out with every quote, the title block can fill itself in from the order. The guide to the general arrangement drawing explains what that drawing shows. Turning your Excel builder into a CPQ app generates it in your own title block, for a named person to approve.

Questions people ask

Where is the title block on a drawing?
In the lower right corner of the sheet, inside the border. The revision block, which records each change, sits in the upper right.
What information goes in a title block?
The company, the title, the drawing number, the revision, the sheet size, the scale and the sheet number. It also holds the units and general tolerances, the projection, the material and finish, and who drew, checked and approved the drawing.
What is the standard for title blocks?
ISO 7200 specifies the data fields used in title blocks, with their names, contents and lengths. ASME Y14.1 defines drawing sheet sizes and formats, and ISO 5457 defines the size and layout of drawing sheets.
What is the difference between a drawing number and a part number?
The drawing number identifies the drawing for filing and tracking. A part number identifies a specific part, such as a line in an assembly’s parts list.
What does NTS mean in a title block?
Not to scale. The scale box shows NTS when the drawing does not follow a basic proportion of the part. Read the dimensions rather than measuring the print.
What does a dash in the revision box mean?
It marks a drawing released with no revision. Some companies release the first issue as revision A instead, so check the revision block for the history.

Contact

Fill in the title block from the order

Tell Derik what you build and who draws each quote drawing today. He replies with whether your drawings could come from your own rules, title block included.

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